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Swiss Driving Theory · RTA / TRO

Assessing the road

Before you even think about other road users, the road gives you information: how it turns, how much grip it offers, what lies along its edges. Three glances are enough.

What is road assessment?

One glance, three questions: how does the road run? what is the surface like? what is at the edges?
CourseSurfaceVerges

Three questions you can answer at a glance and which together define how to drive the next stretch: course, surface and verges.

This is not a theoretical exercise: it is what an experienced driver does automatically every few seconds.

The course

  • Bends and their radius: tight or open? does it tighten? → apply the phases of the bend.
  • Crests and dips: behind them there may be a stationary vehicle or an obstacle.
  • Visibility: how far can you actually see? That distance sets your sensible maximum speed.

The surface

Type of surface: asphalt, concrete, cobbles or an unmade track – each grips differently, especially in the wet.

Condition: potholes, ruts, gravel, leaves, site mud. Changes in colour and texture announce changes in grip.

The verges

  • Hard verges: walls, rock, trees, crash barriers – no room to swerve, keep more lateral clearance.
  • Soft verges: grass, unmade shoulder – drifting off unsettles the vehicle.
  • «Populated» verges: parked vehicles, driveways, hedges, bus stops – this is where the unseen emerges from.

From assessment to decision

The three answers together give you your plan for the stretch:

  • Speed: as high as the weakest of the three factors allows.
  • Position: further from risky verges, well to the right in blind bends.
  • Readiness: cover the brake wherever the surface or the verges suggest it.

The road forces you to do nothing – but it warns you about everything, if you look at it.

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